Jake at 4 months doing a very nice sit

Training a puppy or dog can be challenging and can wear on your nerves as you try to get your dog to do what you want him to do. But with patience and a few simple tools that I will teach you. You CAN train your dog or puppy yourself, without those expensive dog training classes or private training lessons.

We will be using verbal markers to lure the sit. Once you understand this concept you can continue training your dog yourself.
After all, a well trained dog becomes a member of your family, is included in family plans and a joy to be around.

For this exercize you will need the following

* hungry dog or puppy
* tasty treats cut up very tiny
* collar
* leash
* time

a properly adjusted and well fitting collar with a leash is a must if you are going to train a puppy

First you will want to put your collar and leash on your puppy. If he is of a working breed he may be highly distractible and you will need the leash to keep his focus and attention on you

you will need some sort of treat bag to store your treats, this is a commercial one that you can buy for around You will need a bait bag and treats cut up into very tiny pieces, these treats need to be just a taste not something you puppy will need to take time to chew.

I use a fanny pack as a treat bag because I can also store my clicker, car keys, cell phone and whatever else I may need in the bag. Also I typically wear a fanny pack instead of carrying a purse so my dogs never know if I have the treat pack or my purse… gotta fool them pupsters!

These are the I-clicks clickers, of all the clickers out there I love these the best, but again for this one I am suggesting using a verbal marker.

For this exercise we will be using verbal markers but if you are proficient with the clicker you can use this as well. For me it is difficult to manage the clicker, leash and treats… so I use a verbal marker.

do not be afraid to get down on the floor with your dog or puppy for training sessions

Ok we will be luring the sit so if you have a small dog or puppy you will want to sit on the floor, if you have a larger dog or puppy you can sit on the couch.

Encourage your puppy to look at you and face you then you will show the puppy the treat, remember to keep the treats small. You want them to be just a taste so that they quickly finish it and look for more.

This trainer is a bit far from her dog but you can see her holding the treat above the dogs head and he is sitting nicely

palm the treat so that he can not get to it, and then you will move your hand towards your puppy at about shoulder (the pups)level and as you move your hand closer to the puppy you will raise it above his head.

(once he is sitting you will then say “Yes”, followed by a “good sit”)

This will cause the puppy to want to back up and jump up for the treat in your hand, but since you are holding the leash you will not allow this. Do not let him back up, instead you want him to look up at the treat as you raise it over his head.

If he is jumping up trying to get the treat your hand is too high over his head, lower your hand and he should sit.

Keep your treats in your pocket, a fanny pack or treat bag as shown

As his nose points upwards to the treat in your hand his butt will automatically go down and he will assume a sitting posture. As soon as his butt hits the floor, say “yes” followed by “good sit” as you feed him the treat from your hand.

Try not to use your hand to push his butt down into a sitting position. Dogs usually resist pressure and he may try to force a stand, this can damage growing joints.

as soon as his butt hits the floor mark it with a “YES” and treat

Do NOT say “sit” before his butt hits the floor or your smart puppy will think he did something correctly when he was not sitting but rather doing something else…

Try to time it exactly, butt hits floor = :Yes” immediately followed by the treat and “Good SIT”

If he tries to jump up to get the treat from your hand, you are holding your hand too high, lower it and he should follow putting his front feet on the ground and his butt on the floor

If he jumps up you push downwards with your hand, remember the treat should be fully enclosed in your hand so that he will not be able to snatch it. As you push your hand downwards if his butt hits the floor immediately say “yes” followed by “good sit”

Once he sits correctly the first time, give him a jackpot and stop the session for now Once he has done this correctly about 10-15 times you can hold your hand over his head and say “sit” if he sits, immediately say “yes” and toss several treats on the floor followed by several “good sit” and end the session on a positive note

Always end on a positive note with lots of treats and praise keep training sessions short.

Always finish on a positive note with a big jackpot of treats and then a play session to break up the stress of training.

Do not worry if he immediately jumps back up after getting his treat this gives you a chance to ask for another sit.

Tips and warnings

He will be thinking about the last training session so the next session should move faster.
Always end on a positive note with a big jackpot of treats
never train when you are tired or impatient
try to do several short sessions daily but no less than one session every day.
Work in various areas of your home, dogs learn in context of the entire situation so sit in his mind may only mean sit in the living room, while the TV is on, and you are the only one home… He may not understand that it means the same in another room or situation.
It takes about 10 repetitions each in 10 different locations before most dogs realise that the command means the same thing every time.
If your dog seems to have forgotten, do not punish him, simply back up your training a little bit as he must be unsure of what you are asking.
never train when you are tired, upset or angry
never hit your dog
do not assume that he is simply being stubborn for not doing what you ask, he probably does not yet understand that you want him to sit here and right now… back up the training and work slowly

How to leash train a puppy the right way, can be a challenge to some pet owners.  Leash training puppies should be fun, and enjoyable. Remember that your puppy does not understand what a collar, or a leash is. They are foreign objects to your puppy. So don’t have high expectations of your puppy.

Leash training a puppy in some cases takes longer then others.  Some puppies pick up on leash training right away. While other puppies think it’s a fun game. This can make puppy owners very frustrated. Try to keep in mind that a puppy is a baby to them everything is a game.  

When leash training a puppy, introduce the collar first. Keep the collar on inside so the puppy can get use to it. After a while your puppy will forget it has a collar on. Next introduce the leash. This can be tough, most puppies think a leash is just another chew toy. Expect your puppy to want to chew on the long leash. To prevent chewing on the leash use puppy training treats. When the puppy has the leash on and stays calm, reward your puppy with a treat.

Leash training takes practice. The more you practice leash training with your puppy. The more your puppy will be exposed to the routine. Your puppy in time will realize that when he sees the leash it’s time for exercise. When using treats along with the leash your puppy will understand it is a positive reward. You will not always need the treats. Just until your puppy is leash trained.  

When leash training your puppy start with small increments of time. Just 20 minutes once, or twice a day will be perfect at first. Do not give your puppy to much lead on the leash. Your puppy should be walking by your side. Not in front of you or behind you. If your puppy pulls you on a leash, you should stop. Stop and don’t move, your puppy will realize that pulling will get him no where. If the puppy keeps pulling turn, and walk in the opposite direction, this will teach your puppy to follow your lead. Practice makes perfect so be consistent. Pulling on a leash can cause your puppy lots of pain and serious injury. Find a harness or a gentle leader while leash training a puppy.

Leash training a puppy starts the moment the leash is on your puppy. You must have your puppy sitting patiently before you open the door. Reward your puppy with a treat when he sits patiently. When you open the door, you must walk out the door first. This is so important do not skip this step. If you ignore this step, and your puppy walks through the door first. You just made it clear to your puppy that he is leading you on the walk. You are the leader and must take leadership on your walks or your puppy will be walking you.

Leash training a puppy should also consist of commands. So before you cross a street, even if there are no cars driving by. Ask your puppy to sit before crossing. Be consistent with this. As puppies grow into adult dogs their size and strength can dominate use. We need to have control. Teaching your puppy to sit before crossing the street will help give you control. You don’t want your large dog to pull you across a busy street one day. It could injure you, your dog, and others. So gain control with using simple commands while leash training your puppy.  

Remember while leash training your puppy be patient. Your puppy is not perfect. So don’t expect every walk to be perfect. When your puppy is distracted on a leash redirect your puppy. Practice, consistency, and patients is everything when leash training your puppy.